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Agri Business Review | Thursday, February 29, 2024
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The European aquaculture market is transforming due to evolving consumer preferences, sustainability, and e-commerce platforms, boosting demand for fish and seafood products.
FREMONT, CA: The European aquaculture product market is undergoing a significant transformation characterised by shifting consumer preferences, evolving market dynamics, and a heightened emphasis on sustainability and local procurement practices.
Shifting Preferences
There is a discernible trend among Europeans to increasingly prioritise healthy and nutritious dietary choices in health and wellness. This has notably led to a surge in the demand for fish, primarily sought after for its rich omega-3 fatty acids and lean protein content.
Convenience and transparency have become pivotal factors in consumer decision-making. There is a growing preference for pre-prepared and packaged seafood to meet the need for convenient options. Simultaneously, consumers emphasise transparency in the sourcing process, seeking information about the origin of the seafood, farming practices, and the environmental impact associated with the products.
Furthermore, ethical concerns are gaining prominence, with a heightened focus on animal welfare and responsible sourcing practices. A noticeable shift is observed as consumers seek products certified by reputable organisations such as the Aquaculture Stewardship Council (ASC). This reflects a broader commitment among consumers to support sustainable and ethical practices within the seafood industry.
Market Trends
The escalating demand for seafood, particularly aquaculture products, persists despite the challenges posed by inflation on overall consumption. This sustained growth is driven by expanding global populations and evolving dietary preferences. In addition to traditional choices like salmon, consumers are increasingly diversifying their preferences, exploring alternatives such as mussels, oysters, and seaweeds. This shift introduces variety into the market and enhances consumer affordability.
A noteworthy trend contributing to the seafood industry's expansion is the surge in online sales. E-commerce platforms have experienced significant growth, providing consumers convenient access to a broader array of seafood products, including those sourced directly from local producers. This reflects changing consumer shopping habits and highlights the industry's adaptability and ability to leverage technology to meet evolving market demands.
Sustainable and Local Sourcing
A heightened awareness of environmental considerations has become evident in contemporary consumer behaviour, particularly concerning food choices. This awareness has increased demand for sustainable aquaculture practices that prioritise minimising ecological impact and safeguarding biodiversity. Simultaneously, there is a growing appreciation for the advantages associated with supporting local producers. Consumers now recognise the benefits of sourcing products locally, such as enhanced freshness, a reduced carbon footprint, and a positive impact on local economies. This shift in consciousness significantly influences purchasing decisions as individuals increasingly prioritise products that align with their sustainability and community support values.
Recent findings from the European Commission reveal a notable 11 per cent upswing in household expenditure on fishery and aquaculture products within the EU-27 during 2022 compared to the preceding year. However, the impact of inflation has contributed to an escalation in prices, consequently prompting a reduction in domestic consumption in certain member states. Emphasising these aspects is deemed crucial for sustaining the long-term viability of the aquaculture sector. This highlights the need for industry stakeholders to prioritise practices that align with consumer expectations, ensuring the continued growth and resilience of the industry in the face of economic fluctuations.
The European aquaculture industry must adapt to dynamic trends, necessitating a strategic approach that promotes sustainable and ethical farming practices. This involves a commitment to transparency throughout the supply chain, ensuring that consumers are informed about seafood's origins and production methods. Moreover, diversifying and enhancing the availability of convenient seafood options is crucial in meeting consumers' evolving preferences. Concurrently, the industry must actively support local producers, fostering robust connections with consumers to strengthen the foundation of a sustainable and resilient aquaculture sector.